Jude

Let’s begin by asking the question: “Who is Jude?” The author of this letter identifies himself as “a bond-servant of Jesus Christ” (vs. 1). The actual Greek word is doulos, which is literally translated as “slave.” This is not unusual, as the Apostle Paul also often referred to himself as

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3 John

As in 2 John, the author of this very short letter identifies himself simply as “the elder,” and once again, the style and language in the letter point to the Apostle John as the author. And, similar to 2 John where John addressed his letter to an unnamed “chosen lady,”

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2 John

The author of this short letter identifies himself simply as “the elder.” So, who is he? Because it contains the same writing style and language that we find in First John, and because the early church fathers always identified this “elder” as the Apostle John, there is no need to

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1 John

First John is the first of three epistles (or letters) written to a general audience scattered around Asia Minor, or modern day Turkey. If you recall, John also wrote his story of the life and ministry of Jesus (the Gospel of John), and as we will see soon, he is

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2 Peter

The Book of 2 Peter was written by the Apostle Peter not long after writing his first letter. As noted last week, it was during a time of increasing persecution for the church, remembering that for the first 34 years of the Church (AD 30-64), persecution came from the Jewish

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1 Peter

The Book of 1 Peter was written by the Apostle Peter during a time of increasing persecution for the church. For the first 34 years of the Church (AD 30-64), persecution came from the Jewish leadership throughout the Empire. It was the Apostle Paul who faced such persecution everywhere he

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James

The Book of James was a critical document for the early church, especially for those Jews who had become Christians. Having lived lives characterized by obedience to the Law, they needed to understand that their new faith, based upon God’s grace, requires good words for that faith to be considered

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Hebrews  

The Book of Hebrews is one of my favorite New Testament books as it provides a window that helps us see how the New Covenant finds its roots in the Old Covenant, and shows us how Christ is far superior to anything that Judaism had to offer. For example, the

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Philemon

During his first Roman imprisonment, Paul felt the compelling need to write this short letter to a fellow believer and prominent member of the church in Colossae. It appears that the once enslaved Onesimus had robbed, or in some other way wronged, his master Philemon and had suddenly “left town,”

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Titus  

As noted last week, during the course of Paul’s ministry throughout the Roman Empire, he wrote a total of 13 letters addressed to specific churches (like Corinth) or regions (like Galatia), and to specific individuals (like Timothy). These letters are usually referred to as “The “Pauline Epistles.” However, three of

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